像美国人那样说英语:常用句型286
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Lesson 9 There+不及物动词+主语+状语

“there be”句型中的“be”常常由一些表示运动、状态等意义的不及物动词取代,常见的不及物动词有:arrive、come、enter、pass、go、appear、occur、develop、follow、reach、exist、lie、live、remain、stand、remember等词。

征服句型

●There stands a camphor tree in front of my house.

我家门前有一棵香樟树。

●There comes a Land Rover.

开来一辆路虎。

●There occurred a sudden change in her marriage.

她的婚姻突然发生了变故。

●There remained a credit risk in this investment.

在这个投资上仍然存在着信用风险。

●There followed a series of chain reaction.

接下来是一系列连锁反应。

●There exist different opinions on this question.

在这个问题上,人们有不同的观点。

●There goes the last train.

最后一班火车开走了。

征服对话

●Do you plant some plants in your garden?

●Yes, I do.There stand two apple trees and a pear tree.

你在你的花园里种植物了吗?

有啊,有两棵苹果树和一棵梨树。

●Do you think there are someone living in the mountain?

●Yes, I do.I know there lived a family deep in the east mountain.

你认为有人住在山里吗?是的。我知道在东边的深山里住了一户人家。

●What problem does there exist in our school?

●There lies cheating behavior.

我们学校存在什么问题?

存在作弊行为。

Tips

本句型是不及物动词的“there be”句型,及物动词的“there be”句型是“there be+及物动词的被动语态+to be+主语+(状语)”。常见的有:there is expected to be……预计有……there is said to be……据说有……there is thought to be……据认为有……there is considered to be……据考虑有等。